php编译-问题

转自：http://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:WsZTz4DHy4EJ:www.opensoce.com/3310.html+&cd=8&hl=en&ct=clnk

ext/gd/libgd/.libs/gdkanji.o: In function `do_convert\':
/var/soft/php-5.3.8/ext/gd/libgd/gdkanji.c:350: undefined reference to `libiconv_open\'
/var/soft/php-5.3.8/ext/gd/libgd/gdkanji.c:365: undefined reference to `libiconv\'
/var/soft/php-5.3.8/ext/gd/libgd/gdkanji.c:381: undefined reference to `libiconv_close\'
ext/iconv/.libs/iconv.o: In function `_php_iconv_strlen\':
/var/soft/php-5.3.8/ext/iconv/iconv.c:592: undefined reference to `libiconv_open\'
/var/soft/php-5.3.8/ext/iconv/iconv.c:615: undefined reference to `libiconv\'
/var/soft/php-5.3.8/ext/iconv/iconv.c:649: undefined reference to `libiconv_close\'
ext/iconv/.libs/iconv.o: In function `php_iconv_string\':
/var/soft/php-5.3.8/ext/iconv/iconv.c:430: undefined reference to `libiconv_open\'
/var/soft/php-5.3.8/ext/iconv/iconv.c:442: undefined reference to `libiconv\'
/var/soft/php-5.3.8/ext/iconv/iconv.c:456: undefined reference to `libiconv\'
/var/soft/php-5.3.8/ext/iconv/iconv.c:467: undefined reference to `libiconv_close\'
ext/iconv/.libs/iconv.o: In function `_php_iconv_strpos\':
/var/soft/php-5.3.8/ext/iconv/iconv.c:840: undefined reference to `libiconv_open\'
/var/soft/php-5.3.8/ext/iconv/iconv.c:868: undefined reference to `libiconv\'
/var/soft/php-5.3.8/ext/iconv/iconv.c:982: undefined reference to `libiconv_close\'
ext/iconv/.libs/iconv.o: In function `_php_iconv_appendl\':
/var/soft/php-5.3.8/ext/iconv/iconv.c:337: undefined reference to `libiconv\'
/var/soft/php-5.3.8/ext/iconv/iconv.c:374: undefined reference to `libiconv\'
ext/iconv/.libs/iconv.o: In function `_php_iconv_substr\':
/var/soft/php-5.3.8/ext/iconv/iconv.c:712: undefined reference to `libiconv_open\'
/var/soft/php-5.3.8/ext/iconv/iconv.c:736: undefined reference to `libiconv\'
/var/soft/php-5.3.8/ext/iconv/iconv.c:791: undefined reference to `libiconv_close\'
/var/soft/php-5.3.8/ext/iconv/iconv.c:795: undefined reference to `libiconv_close\'
/var/soft/php-5.3.8/ext/iconv/iconv.c:744: undefined reference to `libiconv_open\'
ext/iconv/.libs/iconv.o: In function `_php_iconv_mime_decode\':
/var/soft/php-5.3.8/ext/iconv/iconv.c:1342: undefined reference to `libiconv_open\'
/var/soft/php-5.3.8/ext/iconv/iconv.c:1838: undefined reference to `libiconv_close\'
/var/soft/php-5.3.8/ext/iconv/iconv.c:1841: undefined reference to `libiconv_close\'
/var/soft/php-5.3.8/ext/iconv/iconv.c:1453: undefined reference to `libiconv_close\'
/var/soft/php-5.3.8/ext/iconv/iconv.c:1456: undefined reference to `libiconv_open\'
ext/iconv/.libs/iconv.o: In function `php_iconv_stream_filter_dtor\':
/var/soft/php-5.3.8/ext/iconv/iconv.c:2473: undefined reference to `libiconv_close\'
ext/iconv/.libs/iconv.o: In function `_php_iconv_mime_encode\':
/var/soft/php-5.3.8/ext/iconv/iconv.c:1032: undefined reference to `libiconv_open\'
/var/soft/php-5.3.8/ext/iconv/iconv.c:1046: undefined reference to `libiconv_open\'
/var/soft/php-5.3.8/ext/iconv/iconv.c:1304: undefined reference to `libiconv_close\'
/var/soft/php-5.3.8/ext/iconv/iconv.c:1307: undefined reference to `libiconv_close\'
/var/soft/php-5.3.8/ext/iconv/iconv.c:1165: undefined reference to `libiconv\'
/var/soft/php-5.3.8/ext/iconv/iconv.c:1117: undefined reference to `libiconv\'
/var/soft/php-5.3.8/ext/iconv/iconv.c:1149: undefined reference to `libiconv\'
/var/soft/php-5.3.8/ext/iconv/iconv.c:1307: undefined reference to `libiconv_close\'
/var/soft/php-5.3.8/ext/iconv/iconv.c:1217: undefined reference to `libiconv\'
/var/soft/php-5.3.8/ext/iconv/iconv.c:1248: undefined reference to `libiconv\'
/var/soft/php-5.3.8/ext/iconv/iconv.c:1291: undefined reference to `libiconv\'
ext/iconv/.libs/iconv.o: In function `php_iconv_stream_filter_append_bucket\':
/var/soft/php-5.3.8/ext/iconv/iconv.c:2623: undefined reference to `libiconv\'
/var/soft/php-5.3.8/ext/iconv/iconv.c:2623: undefined reference to `libiconv\'
ext/iconv/.libs/iconv.o:/var/soft/php-5.3.8/ext/iconv/iconv.c:2545: more undefined references to `libiconv\' follow
ext/iconv/.libs/iconv.o: In function `php_iconv_stream_filter_ctor\':
/var/soft/php-5.3.8/ext/iconv/iconv.c:2499: undefined reference to `libiconv_open\'
ext/xmlrpc/libxmlrpc/.libs/encodings.o: In function `convert\':
/var/soft/php-5.3.8/ext/xmlrpc/libxmlrpc/encodings.c:73: undefined reference to `libiconv_open\'
/var/soft/php-5.3.8/ext/xmlrpc/libxmlrpc/encodings.c:81: undefined reference to `libiconv\'
/var/soft/php-5.3.8/ext/xmlrpc/libxmlrpc/encodings.c:101: undefined reference to `libiconv_close\'
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
make: *** [sapi/fpm/php-fpm] 错误 1

表面看，是libiconv安装问题，重装libiconv之后问题依旧，网上看有人舍弃libiconv，使用 --without-iconv，我觉的不可取，这样是回避问题。
找了n久，终于找到bug所在: 在执行完 ./configure ... 之后，修改下 Makefile，找到其中的

php
EXTRA_LIBS = -lcrypt -lz -lcrypt -lrt -lmysqlclient -lmcrypt -lldap -llber -lfreetype -lpng -lz -ljpeg -lcurl -lz -lrt -lm -ldl -lnsl -lrt -lxml2 -lz -lm -lssl -lcrypto -ldl -lz -lcurl -ldl -lgssapi_krb5 -lkrb5 -lk5crypto -lcom_err -lidn -lssl -lcrypto -lz -lxml2 -lz -lm -lssl -lcrypto -ldl -lz -lxml2 -lz -lm -lxml2 -lz -lm -lcrypt -lxml2 -lz -lm -lxml2 -lz -lm -lxml2 -lz -lm -lxml2 -lz -lm -lcrypt

在后面添加 -liconv，即修改为：

EXTRA_LIBS = -lcrypt -lz -lcrypt -lrt -lmysqlclient -lmcrypt -lldap -llber -lfreetype -lpng -lz -ljpeg -lcurl -lz -lrt -lm -ldl -lnsl -lrt -lxml2 -lz -lm -lssl -lcrypto -ldl -lz -lcurl -ldl -lgssapi_krb5 -lkrb5 -lk5crypto -lcom_err -lidn -lssl -lcrypto -lz -lxml2 -lz -lm -lssl -lcrypto -ldl -lz -lxml2 -lz -lm -lxml2 -lz -lm -lcrypt -lxml2 -lz -lm -lxml2 -lz -lm -lxml2 -lz -lm -lxml2 -lz -lm -lcrypt -liconv

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